Government of India
Aligned with PARAKH Guidelines & NEP 2020

Balanced, Competency-Based Question Papers for Every State Board

A complete examination management system that implements the PARAKH 7-step framework — from assessment design and blueprint creation to question writing, paper assembly, and secure printing. Supports AI-powered and manual generation in 16 languages.

PARAKH ITMS — Dashboard
PARAKH ITMS Dashboard
PARAKH Guidelines Compliant
NEP 2020 Aligned
16 Languages
Deployed: AP Board of Intermediate Education

Why State Boards Need Standardized Question Papers

PARAKH's study of question papers across Indian school boards identified critical gaps that undermine educational equity and assessment validity.

Inconsistent Distribution of Marks

Marks are not aligned to the cognitive demands of content, leading to papers that fail to accurately measure student learning across different abilities.

Uneven Allocation Across Question Types

No systematic approach to distributing marks across objective, short answer, and long answer questions relative to their difficulty levels and content weight.

Lack of Blueprint-Based Paper Design

Without structured blueprints, paper setters create assessments that vary widely in content coverage, ability testing, and difficulty — compromising equivalence across boards.

PARAKH ITMS solves this by digitising the complete PARAKH 7-step framework — ensuring every question paper is balanced across abilities (Awareness, Sensitivity, Creativity), content areas, question types, and difficulty levels, with full blueprint traceability.

Every Step of the Guidelines — Digitised

PARAKH ITMS implements each step from the official "Guidelines for Setting Balanced Question Papers to Promote Equivalence in Assessment Practices of School Boards."

01
PARAKH Section 2.1

Preparation of an Assessment Design

Weightage to objectives/abilities, major content areas, types of questions, estimated difficulty levels, scheme of sections
Map every question to Awareness (Knowledge, Understanding of Construct/Process), Sensitivity (Conflict Resolution, Open Mindedness, Collaboration), and Creativity (Innovative Ideas, Flexibility, Fluency, Exploration)
Easy / Moderate / Difficult classification with Competency Codes (C-1.1, C-1.2) and estimated answering time
02
PARAKH Section 2.3

Preparation of an Assessment Blueprint

Distribution of marks across abilities/objectives, content units, question types, and a summary section
Full blueprint generator: section-wise chapter weightage, ability mapping, marks allocation, and language-specific instructions
Detailed format view — chapter × ability matrix with model paper preview and PDF export
03
PARAKH Section 2.4

Writing Questions

Clear, fair, competency-based questions with characteristics of effective items, stimulus material, inclusivity, and accessibility
Rich editor: Objective, Short Answer, Long Answer types with stimulus inclusion, estimated time, and competency code mapping
Simultaneous multilingual authoring — English, Telugu, Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, and 11 more with per-language preview
04
PARAKH Section 2.5

Assembling Questions into a Question Paper

Logical sequencing, balanced content and difficulty, section-wise structuring with clear instructions
AI Generation — automatic assembly with difficulty distribution control (Easy/Moderate/Difficult percentages), multiple sets
Manual Generation — chapter-by-chapter question selection with real-time validation against blueprint requirements
05
PARAKH Section 2.6

Preparing Scoring Key / Marking Scheme

Alignment of marks with specific ability and content; proportional allocation of marks to valid value points
Per-question marks assignment with section-level weightage validation against the blueprint total
06
PARAKH Section 2.7

Carrying Out Question-wise Analysis

Comprehensive checklists ensuring alignment of each question with abilities, content, and quality standards
Analytics dashboard — subject-wise distribution, language breakdown, difficulty audit, Class XI vs XII comparison, AI vs Manual trends
07
PARAKH Section 2.8

Moderation of a Question Paper

Final review ensuring the paper meets all design specifications, blueprint alignment, and quality standards before printing
Model Paper Preview — multilingual side-by-side review with print-ready formatting and font size control
Active/Inactive toggle — exclude any question from generation without deleting it from the bank

Cadre Management &
Question Paper Development
with Role-Based Access

A dedicated module to create cadres, assign credentials, and grant permissions per subject — so every user only sees the parts of the system they're authorised to work with.

PARAKH ITMS Create Cadre screen
PARAKH ITMS Cadre Management screen
CADRE MANAGEMENT MODULE

Create cadres and control who can access what

Admins create cadres directly from the dashboard, set a secure password, and bind each cadre to a specific subject. Access permissions follow automatically based on the cadre's assigned role.

  • Create Cadre

    Add a new user with cadre name, password, and subject assignment in a single form.

  • Subject-Bound Permissions

    Each cadre is locked to its subject — no cross-subject access without explicit reassignment.

  • View & Audit Cadres

    Browse all created cadres with filters by subject and status from the View Cadres screen.

  • Module-Level Gating

    Question Bank, Paper Blueprint, Generation, and Print modules unlock based on cadre role.

Cadre Roles & Their Access

Each role unlocks a specific set of modules within the system.

Admin

Full system access — manages cadres, subjects, and global settings.

Question Developer

Creates and tags questions in the Question Bank for assigned subject only.

Reviewer

Reviews, approves, or rejects submitted questions before they enter the bank.

Question Paper Generator

Accesses Secure Paper Print module for final paper generation and dispatch.

Three Core Abilities — Every Question is Mapped

The PARAKH guidelines define three primary abilities that every question must assess. Our system enforces this mapping at the point of question creation, ensuring no question enters the bank without proper classification.

Awareness

50%

Questions testing factual recall, conceptual understanding, and procedural fluency

Knowledge — Recall of facts, terms, concepts
Understanding of the Construct — Grasp of principles and theories
Understanding of the Process — Steps, methods, procedures

Sensitivity

25%

Questions testing interpersonal skills, ethical reasoning, and collaborative thinking

Conflict Resolution — Evaluating perspectives, finding solutions
Open Mindedness — Accepting diverse viewpoints
Collaboration — Working together, team-based problem solving

Creativity

25%

Questions testing higher-order thinking, innovation, and original application of concepts

Generation of Innovative Ideas — Novel approaches and solutions
Flexibility & Fluency — Multiple solution paths, speed of ideation
Exploration — Investigating beyond the given, curiosity-driven
Combining Ideas & Concepts — Cross-domain synthesis

Two Level Assessment at the Secondary Stage

A differentiated learning model that lets every student meet core competencies while giving the curious and the gifted a structured path to go further — in the same classroom, with the same curriculum.

Basic & Proficient

MANDATORY

Required for all students. Establishes the foundation every learner must reach.

  • Conceptual understanding — grasp of core principles
  • Real-life application — concepts in everyday contexts
  • Procedural fluency — accurate, efficient methods

Advanced

OPTIONAL

For students with deeper interest who want to move beyond the procedural.

  • Multi-concept integration — connecting ideas across topics
  • Unknown-scenario application — transferring concepts to new contexts
  • Strategic competence — adaptive reasoning, productive disposition

Examination Structure

100 + 50

A standard paper for everyone, plus an optional advanced paper for those who opt in.

  • Standard paper — 100 marks · Easy 25% · Medium 50% · Difficult 25%
  • Advanced paper — 50 marks · optional · separately timed
  • Reporting — advanced result shown only if cleared, with percentile

Textbook & HPC Design

UNIFIED

One shared construct across both levels, with extensions for advanced learners.

  • Same construct — one core textbook for both levels
  • Extension content — additional worksheets for advanced
  • Holistic Progress Card — integrates self & peer assessment

The aim of assessment must shift from one that primarily tests rote memorisation to one that is more formative, competency-based, and tests higher-order skills such as analysis, critical thinking, and conceptual clarity.

— National Education Policy 2020
Special attention for gifted students across every discipline — Mathematics, Science, Humanities, Commerce, Art, Performing Arts, Sports, and Emerging Technologies — is essential. Without it, the country risks losing its future leaders and high performers in these fields.

Every Tool Your Board Needs

From building a competency-mapped question bank to generating balanced papers in 16 languages — AI-powered and manual, all in one system.

Competency-Based Question Bank

Questions Mapped to Abilities, Difficulty, and Curriculum Standards

Create and manage questions with PARAKH-defined ability categories (Awareness, Sensitivity, Creativity), sub-abilities, three difficulty levels, competency codes, estimated answering time, and stimulus material — authored simultaneously in multiple languages with live preview.

Awareness · Sensitivity · CreativityEasy / Moderate / DifficultCompetency CodesStimulus Material16 LanguagesActive / Inactive
Question Bank List
Blueprint-Driven Paper Design

Define the Complete Assessment Structure Before Picking a Single Question

Create structured blueprints specifying sections, chapter-wise weightage, ability-to-question mapping, mandatory vs optional questions, marks distribution, and language-specific instructions. The system validates that sufficient questions exist in the bank.

Section ConfigurationChapter × Ability MatrixQuestion Count ValidationModel Paper PreviewBlueprint PDF
Blueprint Overview
AI-Powered Paper Generation

Balanced Papers in Seconds — Set Difficulty, Let AI Assemble

Select a blueprint, define the Easy / Moderate / Difficult distribution percentages, choose the number of sets, and generate. The AI engine picks questions satisfying the blueprint's ability mapping, chapter coverage, and difficulty balance.

Difficulty % ControlMultiple SetsAuto Language VersionsBlueprint Adherence
AI Paper Generator
Manual Paper Generation

Full Control — Pick Every Question, Validated by the Blueprint

For paper setters who want hands-on control: select a blueprint, then pick questions chapter-by-chapter. The system shows available questions per section, lets you review each before selection, and validates picks against blueprint requirements.

Chapter-by-Chapter SelectionQuestion PreviewBlueprint ValidationCount Limit AlertsMulti-Language Output
Manual Selection View
Merge Question Papers

Combine Multiple Subjects into a Single Examination Paper

For boards running combined papers, merge Botany + Zoology into Biology, Commerce + Accountancy into a single paper. Define the part ordering, and the system generates a unified paper with combined instructions and correct numbering across all language versions.

Multi-Subject MergePart OrderingUnified InstructionsCross-LanguagePrint Ready
Merge View
Analytics Dashboard

Real-Time Insights Across Your Examination Ecosystem

Monitor everything: question distribution by class, subject, language, and difficulty; Class XI vs XII comparisons; AI vs Manual paper generation trends; blueprint usage tracking; recent paper history with status; and user activity metrics.

Class-wise SummarySubject DistributionLanguage AnalyticsDifficulty AuditAI vs Manual TrendsRecent Papers Log
Analytics Dashboard Overview

How It Works — End to End

A streamlined five-stage process from user setup to secure paper printing.

1

Create Cadre

Admin assigns subject-specific logins with role-based access

2

Build Question Bank

Add competency-mapped multilingual questions

3

Define Blueprint

Structure sections, chapters, abilities, marks

4

Generate Paper

AI or Manual — balanced papers in all languages

5

Secure Print

Print directly — zero database storage, zero leak risk

See PARAKH ITMS in Action

Watch how state boards build question banks, design blueprints, and generate secure competency-mapped papers — all in one platform.

Watch Overview
PARAKH ITMS — Full Walkthrough
🏗️Question Bank Builder
📐Blueprint Engine
AI Paper Generation
🖨️Secure Print
📊Analytics Dashboard
🌐16 Languages

Question Papers in Multiple Languages

Generate the same question paper simultaneously across all configured languages — each with its own instructions, content, and formatting. Supporting India's linguistic diversity for true assessment equivalence.

AEnglish
Telugu
हिHindi
বাBengali
Tamil
Kannada
Malayalam
माMarathi
ગુGujarati
Odia
ਪੰPunjabi
Assamese
कोंKonkani
Meitei
MiMizo
नेNepali
KhKhasi
Garo
اUrdu
बोBodo
KkKokborok
Santali
52,693
Questions in Bank
137
Active Blueprints
184
Papers Generated
16
Languages Supported

Built for Examination Confidentiality

Every layer of the system protects question paper integrity.

Secure Print Mode

Papers are printed directly without database storage — eliminating digital leak risks entirely.

Role-Based Access Control

Admin, Question Bank Editor, and Paper Setter — each user sees only what they are authorised to access.

Subject-Level Isolation

Each paper setter accesses only their assigned subject — complete isolation at the login level.

What the Final Paper Looks Like

Every generated paper follows a standardized format with QR code, registration fields, section-wise instructions, and proper question numbering — ready for secure printing.

Sample Mathematics Question Paper

Common Questions from State Boards

Yes. Every feature maps directly to the 7-step framework — from Assessment Design (Step 1) through Moderation (Step 7). The system enforces ability mapping (Awareness, Sensitivity, Creativity), difficulty classification, blueprint validation, and competency codes at every stage.

Absolutely. PARAKH ITMS is fully configurable — you can add your board's subjects, chapters, languages, and blueprint structures. The AP Board of Intermediate Education currently runs it with 20+ subjects across 16 languages.

Currently English, Telugu, Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Gujarati, Odia, Punjabi, Assamese, Konkani, Meitei, Mizo, and Nepali. Additional languages can be configured during deployment.

Secure Print mode generates the paper directly in the browser and sends it to the printer without ever saving it to the database. Once printed, no digital copy exists in the system. This eliminates the primary vector for question paper leaks.

Yes. AI generation auto-assembles papers based on difficulty distribution and blueprint rules. Manual generation gives paper setters full control to pick individual questions chapter-by-chapter, with the system validating against the blueprint in real-time.

Both options are available — cloud-hosted SaaS solution or on-premise installation within your board's data centre. We recommend discussing your security requirements during the demo.

Request a Demo for Your Board

Schedule a live walkthrough of PARAKH ITMS with your team. We'll show you how the system maps to your board's specific needs.

Let's Bring PARAKH Compliance to Your State

"

This document is a comprehensive resource designed to address the pressing need for standardised and equitable assessment practices across school boards in India. Through a meticulously designed seven-step process — and a strong emphasis on fairness, inclusivity, and competency-based assessment — it provides educators, administrators, and policymakers with actionable insights to transform assessment practices and pave the way for a future-ready education system aligned with NEP 2020.

"
Professor Indrani Bhaduri
CEO, PARAKH & Head, Educational Survey Division
NCERT, Ministry of Education, Govt. of India
Address
Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi-110016, India
Email
parakhschoolboards@gmail.com
Phone
+91-86839 32278
X (Twitter)
@parakh_ncert

Ready to Bring PARAKH Compliance to Your State Board?

Join the growing number of boards adopting standardized, competency-based question paper generation.